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Possible Plagiarism

Plagiarized on 2023-02-07
by Hasnain

Original Post

Original - Posted on 2009-02-03
by Greg Hewgill



            
Present in both answers; Present only in the new answer; Present only in the old answer;

I'm getting the correct output
lst = [1,2,3,4,5]
slice as `list[start:stop]` in this case
print(lst[0:4])
Output
[1, 2, 3, 4]
The syntax should be as follow:
a[start:stop] # items start through stop-1 a[start:] # items start through the rest of the array a[:stop] # items from the beginning through stop-1 a[:] # a copy of the whole array
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/509211/understanding-slicing
The syntax is:
a[start:stop] # items start through stop-1 a[start:] # items start through the rest of the array a[:stop] # items from the beginning through stop-1 a[:] # a copy of the whole array
There is also the `step` value, which can be used with any of the above:
a[start:stop:step] # start through not past stop, by step
The key point to remember is that the `:stop` value represents the first value that is *not* in the selected slice. So, the difference between `stop` and `start` is the number of elements selected (if `step` is 1, the default).
The other feature is that `start` or `stop` may be a *negative* number, which means it counts from the end of the array instead of the beginning. So:
a[-1] # last item in the array a[-2:] # last two items in the array a[:-2] # everything except the last two items
Similarly, `step` may be a negative number:
a[::-1] # all items in the array, reversed a[1::-1] # the first two items, reversed a[:-3:-1] # the last two items, reversed a[-3::-1] # everything except the last two items, reversed
Python is kind to the programmer if there are fewer items than you ask for. For example, if you ask for `a[:-2]` and `a` only contains one element, you get an empty list instead of an error. Sometimes you would prefer the error, so you have to be aware that this may happen.
### Relationship with the `slice` object
A [`slice` object][slice] can represent a slicing operation, i.e.:
a[start:stop:step]
is equivalent to:
a[slice(start, stop, step)]
Slice objects also behave slightly differently depending on the number of arguments, similarly to `range()`, i.e. both `slice(stop)` and `slice(start, stop[, step])` are supported. To skip specifying a given argument, one might use `None`, so that e.g. `a[start:]` is equivalent to `a[slice(start, None)]` or `a[::-1]` is equivalent to `a[slice(None, None, -1)]`.
While the `:`-based notation is very helpful for simple slicing, the explicit use of `slice()` objects simplifies the programmatic generation of slicing.

[operator]: https://docs.python.org/3/library/operator.html [slice]: https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_slice.asp

        
Present in both answers; Present only in the new answer; Present only in the old answer;