React's components re-renders when a state or a prop change, so the style variable is neither a state nor a prop, Now when you update it, UI doesn't change because the component doesn't re-render
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import React from 'react'
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Switch,
Route,
Link
} from "react-router-dom";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import About from './About'
import Home from './Home'
const useStyles = makeStyles({
home: {
background: 'white',
},
about: {
background: 'black',
}
});
const App = () => {
const classes = useStyles();
let location = useLocation();
return (
<div className={ location.pathname === "/" ? classes.home : location.pathname === "/about" ? classes.about : "" }>
<Router>
<Switch>
<Route path="/" exact>
<Home />
</Route>
<Route path="/about">
<About />
</Route>
</Switch>
</Router>
</div>
)
}
export default App
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
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.
You would need to either make style a state or secondly you can just do this directly
That's [*property spread notation*][1]. It was added in ES2018 (spread for arrays/iterables was earlier, ES2015), but it's been supported in React projects for a long time via transpilation (as "[JSX spread attributes][2]" even though you could do it elsewhere, too, not just attributes).
`{...this.props}` *spreads out* the "own" enumerable properties in `props` as discrete properties on the `Modal` element you're creating. For instance, if `this.props` contained `a: 1` and `b: 2`, then
<Modal {...this.props} title='Modal heading' animation={false}>
would be the same as
<Modal a={this.props.a} b={this.props.b} title='Modal heading' animation={false}>
But it's dynamic, so whatever "own" properties are in `props` are included.
Since `children` is an "own" property in `props`, spread will include it. So if the component where this appears had child elements, they'll be passed on to `Modal`. Putting child elements between the opening tag and closing tags is just syntactic sugar — the good kind — for putting a `children` property in the opening tag. Example:
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class Example extends React.Component {
render() {
const { className, children } = this.props;
return (
<div className={className}>
{children}
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
[
<Example className="first">
<span>Child in first</span>
</Example>,
<Example className="second" children={<span>Child in second</span>} />
],
document.getElementById("root")
);
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.first {
color: green;
}
.second {
color: blue;
}
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<div id="root"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
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Spread notation is handy not only for that use case, but for creating a new object with most (or all) of the properties of an existing object — which comes up a lot when you're updating state, since you can't modify state directly:
this.setState(prevState => {
return {foo: {...prevState.foo, a: "updated"}};
});
That replaces `this.state.foo` with a new object with all the same properties as `foo` except the `a` property, which becomes `"updated"`:
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const obj = {
foo: {
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3
}
};
console.log("original", obj.foo);
// Creates a NEW object and assigns it to `obj.foo`
obj.foo = {...obj.foo, a: "updated"};
console.log("updated", obj.foo);
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.as-console-wrapper {
max-height: 100% !important;
}
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[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax
[2]: https://reactjs.org/docs/jsx-in-depth.html#spread-attributes
