The `value` passed to `updateCodeX` is not the value it self but the `event` the value is inside `event.target.value`, and add `+` to cast the state values to numbers :
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: true -->
<!-- language: lang-js -->
class Test extends React.Component {
state = {
code1: 40,
code2: 40,
code3: 40,
total : 0
}
updateCode1 = e => {
this.setState({
code1: e.target.value
},
() => {
this.updateTotal();
});
}
updateCode2 = e => {
this.setState({
code2: e.target.value
},
() => {
this.updateTotal();
});
}
updateCode3 = e => {
this.setState({
code3: e.target.value
},
() => {
this.updateTotal();
});
}
updateTotal = () => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
total: (+prevState.code1 + +prevState.code2 + +prevState.code3),
}),
() => {
if (this.state.total !== 100) {
this.setState({
isTotalInvalid: true
});
} else {
this.setState({
isTotalInvalid: false
});
}
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={this.updateCode1} />
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={this.updateCode2} />
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={this.updateCode3} />
Total Field:
<span fontSize={14} weight={700}>{this.state.total}</span>
</div>);
}
}
ReactDOM.render( < Test / > , document.querySelector('#test'));
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="test"></div>
<!-- end snippet -->
I would suggest a slight improvement on your code :
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: true console: true babel: true -->
<!-- language: lang-js -->
class Test extends React.Component {
state = {
code1: 40,
code2: 40,
code3: 40,
total : 0
}
updateCode = (e, k) => {
this.setState({
[`code${k}`]: e.target.value
},
() => {
this.updateTotal();
});
}
updateTotal = () => {
this.setState(prevState => ({
total: (+prevState.code1 + +prevState.code2 + +prevState.code3),
}),
() => {
if (this.state.total !== 100) {
this.setState({
isTotalInvalid: true
});
} else {
this.setState({
isTotalInvalid: false
});
}
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={e => this.updateCode(e, 1)} />
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={e => this.updateCode(e, 2)} />
<input type="number" defaultValue="40" min="0" max="100" onKeyPress={this.handleInput} onBlur={e => this.updateCode(e, 3)} />
Total Field:
<span fontSize={14} weight={700}>{this.state.total}</span>
</div>);
}
}
ReactDOM.render( < Test / > , document.querySelector('#test'));
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="test"></div>
<!-- end snippet -->
That's [*property spread notation*][1]. It was added in ES2018 (spread for arrays/iterables was earlier, ES2015), but it's been supported in React projects for along time via transpilation (as "[JSX spread attributes][2]" even though you could do it elsewhere, too, not just attributes).
`{...this.props}` *spreads out* the "own" enumerable properties in `props` as discrete properties on the `Modal` element you're creating. For instance, if `this.props` contained `a: 1` and `b: 2`, then
<Modal {...this.props} title='Modal heading' animation={false}>
would be the same as
<Modal a={this.props.a} b={this.props.b} title='Modal heading' animation={false}>
But it's dynamic, so whatever "own" properties are in `props` are included.
Since `children` is an "own" property in `props`, spread will include it. So if the component where this appears had child elements, they'll be passed on to `Modal`. Putting child elements between the opening tag and closing tags is just syntactic sugar — the good kind — for putting a `children` property in the opening tag. Example:
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: true console: true babel: true -->
<!-- language: lang-js -->
class Example extends React.Component {
render() {
const { className, children } = this.props;
return (
<div className={className}>
{children}
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
[
<Example className="first">
<span>Child in first</span>
</Example>,
<Example className="second" children={<span>Child in second</span>} />
],
document.getElementById("root")
);
<!-- language: lang-css -->
.first {
color: green;
}
.second {
color: blue;
}
<!-- language: lang-html -->
<div id="root"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<!-- end snippet -->
Spread notation is handy not only for that use case, but for creating a new object with most (or all) of the properties of an existing object — which comes up a lot when you're updating state, since you can't modify state directly:
this.setState(prevState => {
return {foo: {...prevState.foo, a: "updated"}};
});
That replaces `this.state.foo` with a new object with all the same properties as `foo` except the `a` property, which becomes `"updated"`:
<!-- begin snippet: js hide: true console: true babel: false -->
<!-- language: lang-js -->
const obj = {
foo: {
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3
}
};
console.log("original", obj.foo);
// Creates a NEW object and assigns it to `obj.foo`
obj.foo = {...obj.foo, a: "updated"};
console.log("updated", obj.foo);
<!-- language: lang-css -->
.as-console-wrapper {
max-height: 100% !important;
}
<!-- end snippet -->
[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax
[2]: https://reactjs.org/docs/jsx-in-depth.html#spread-attributes
